Herbicide |
| Acifluorfen(Sodium) |
| Ametryn |
| Atrazine |
| Bromoxynil |
| Bispyribac(Sodium) |
| Clomazone |
| Cyhalofop-butyl |
| Dacthal |
| Dicamba |
| Diquat-Dibromide |
| Ethofumesate |
| Fluroxypyr |
| Fluometuron |
| Hexazinone |
| Imazethapyr |
| Metribuzin |
| Oxyfluorfen |
| Paraquat |
| Picloram |
| Prometryne |
| Quinclorac |
| Simazine |
| Simetryn |
| Terbuthylazine |
| Terbutryn |
| Trifluralin |
| Triclopyr |
Insecticides |
| Abamectin(Avermectin) |
| Acetamiprid |
| Chorfenapyr |
| Chlorfluazuron |
| Cyromazine |
| Deltamethrin |
| Diafenthiuron |
| Diazinon |
| Emamectin Benzoate |
| Fenamiphos |
| Fipronil |
| Hexythiazox |
| Imidacloprid |
| Lambda Cyhalothrin |
| Propargite |
| Pyriproxyfen |
| Pirimicarb |
Fungicides |
| Benalaxyl |
| Bitertanol |
| Captan |
| Carbendazim |
| Cymoxanil |
| Difenoconazole |
| Diniconazole |
| Fosetyl Aluminun |
| Hymexazol |
| Imazalil |
| Iprodione |
| Metalaxyl |
| Penconazole |
| Pencycuron |
| Pirimicarb |
| Propamocarb |
| Propiconazole |
| Tebuconazole |
| Tridemorph |
| Tricyclazole |
|
Plant Growth Regulators |
| 6-Benzylamino purine(6-BA) |
| Abscisic acid(ABA) |
| Brassinolide |
| Chlormequat |
| Forchlorfenuron(KT-30) |
| Gibberellic Acid, GA3 |
| Gibberellin A4+7 |
| Ethephon |
| 3-IBA |
| Thidiazuron |
Iprodione
(CAS#: 36734-19-7)
Recommend Site:
Structure:
Synonyms : Rovral; Glycophene; 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-N-(1-methylethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1-imidazolidinecarboxamide; Chipco 26019; Anfor; Iprodine; 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2,4-dioxo-N-isopropylimidazolidine-1-carboxamide
Iprodione is a imidazole fungicide .
Chemical Name: 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-N-isopropyl-2,4-dioxoimidazolidine-1-carboxamide 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-N-(1-methylethyl)-2,4-dioxo-1-imidazolidinecarboxamide
CAS No.: 36734-19-7
Molecular Weight: 330.17
Molecular Formula: C13H13Cl2N3O3
As is known from literature, iprodione, a dicarboximide fungicide, has a highly specific action, with a capacity to cause oxidative damage through production of free oxygen radicals (ROS), but it does not appear to be species selective. Since this substance is able to diffuse in water, evaluation of its capacity to induce oxidative damage in an aquatic organism such as the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) was considered of particular interest. A study was, therefore, undertaken to investigate the effect of iprodione on free radicals (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) production, reduced glutathione (GSH) content and catalase activity (CAT), in primary cultured trout hepatocytes, following treatment with 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 mM concentrations for a 24-h period. The iprodione 0.3 and 0.4 mM concentrations increased both ROS and MDA production and decreased GSH content and CAT activity. These results suggest that iprodione is able to produce oxidative damage in primary cultured fish hepatocytes, thus confirming that its action is specific, but not species selective. It is also well known that ROS production in fungi is due to interaction with the flavin enzyme NADPH cytochrome c reductase to the extent that the normal electron flow from NADPH to cytochrome c is blocked. In contrast, we observed that, in primary cultured trout hepatocytes, iprodione appears to have no effect on NADPH cytochrome c reductase activity. It is, therefore, possible to presume that the mechanism of oxidative damage in trout hepatocytes differs from that observed in fungi. Moreover, our experiments also demonstrate that iprodione is able to induce "in vitro" CYP1A1, leading to the conclusion that the production of ROS is due to this phenomenon.
